Open Access Statement

Prudentia: Jurnal Hukum Perdata is committed to the principle that unrestricted access to scholarly research promotes the advancement of legal knowledge and strengthens academic collaboration worldwide. Therefore, the journal provides immediate and free open access to all published content.

All articles published in Prudentia are freely available to readers without subscription fees, registration requirements, or access restrictions. Readers may access, read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles for lawful academic and non-commercial purposes.

By ensuring open and unrestricted access to legal scholarship, Prudentia seeks to enhance the dissemination of scientific knowledge, encourage intellectual exchange, and contribute to the development of civil law, private law, business law, family law, property law, and other areas of private legal studies at both national and international levels.